Кліматологія. Терміни та визначення основних понять

1 2 4

1 2 З? 4 5 7 8 9 10

CLIMATOLOGY

Terms and definitions of fundamental conceptions
1 1.1 1.2 1.3 2 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4

3.5 3.6 3.7 4 4.1 ( 4.2 4 3 ( 4.4 4.5 4.6 ru
ru
ru
climatology
( climate
( ( ( ( climate system
(

4.7 4.8 4.9 4.10 4.11 4.12 4.13 4.14 — — climatic model
( climate monitoring
( ( global climate
( hypothetical global climate
( solar climate
( ( ( —? —?

— 4.15 4 16 4.17 4.18 4.19 4.20 4.21 4.22 4.23 — atmospheric circulation
( radiation climate
( ( ( ( cold wave; heatwave
( climatic risk
( ( (
4.24 4.25 climatological forecast
( ( 5 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 applied climatology
( ( mesoclimatology ( climatography ( ( dynamic climatology
( 5.8 5.9 5.10 5.11 5.12 5.13 5.14 en physical climatology
en climatonomy ru ( en dendroclimatology ru ( ru ( 6

6.1 6.2 6.3 aeronautical climatology
( ( agroclimatology
(

6.4 6.5 6.7 6.8 6.9 6.10 6.11 bioclimatology
( ( ( urban climatology
( technoclimatology
( medical climatology
( climatotherapy
( ecoclimatology
(
6.12 6.13 ( ( 7 7.2 7.3 7.4 7 5 7.6 7 7 7.8 7 9 ru ( en mesoclimate
ru ( ru ( en urban climate ru ( en greenhouse climate ru ( en phytoclimate
ru ( en phytoclimatology
ru ( en cryptoclimate ru ( ru (

7.10 7.11 7.12 7.13 7.14 7.15 7.16 7.17 7.18 ( ( ( ( topoclimatology
( ( ( comfort index
( (

7.19 7 20 7.21 7 22 7.23 conditioned climate
( ( ( ( ( 8 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 en macroclimate
ru ( en climatic divide
ru ( en climatic zone
ru ( ru ( en climatic type ru ( 8.6 8.7 8.8 8.9 8.10
climatic classification ( genetic classification of climate
( Alisov's classification of climate
( Koppen’s classification of climate ( Thorntwaite’s classification of climate (

8 11 8.12
8.13 8.14 8.15 8 16 8 17 8.18 8.19

aridity
( ( ( ( ( mediterranean climate ( desert climate
( dry season
( 8 20 8.21 8.22 8.23 | 8.24 8.25 8.26 8.27 8.28

( humid climate
( ( continental climate (

( maritime climate
( monsoon climate
(

periglacial climate
(

8.29 ( ( ( ( 9 9.1

9.4 9.5 9.6 9.7 9.8 9.9 9.10 9.11 9.12 9.13 ( climatic variability
( climatic revolution
( ( ( ( ( ( ( climatic trend
( 9.14 9.15 9.16 9.17 9.18 9.19 9.20 9.21 9.22 secular trend
( climatic discontinuity
( climatic fluctuation
( climatic optimum
( glacial period
( ( paleoclimate
( ( ( 9.23 9.24 9.25
Pleistocene climate
(

Milankovitch pleistocene climatic variotion (

Holocene climate
( 9.26

climatic forecast
( 10

10.1 —? —? —? —? 10.2 meteorological observation ( —? —? —? —? —? weather station
( 10.4 10.5 10.6 10.7 10.8 10.9 10.10 10.11 ru ( ru ( en reference climatological station en climatological station for specific purposes ru ( en automatic weather station
ru ( en meteorological network
ru ( ru ( ru ( en meteorological information
ru ( 10.12 10.13 10.14 10.15 10.16 10.17 10.18 10.19 monthly record
( meteorological monthbook [yearbook]
( automatic data processing
( ( ( homogeneous series
( ( (

10.20 10.21 10.22 10.23 10.24 10.25 10.26 10 27 moving averages
( ( climatological information
( ( ( climatic index
( climatological standart normals
( period averages
(

10.28 10.29 10 ,10.31 ( ( climatic season ( climatological chart
( 10.32 10 33 en climatological atlas
ru ( ru (

■?

aeronautical climatology 6.1
agroclimatology 6.3
Alisov's classification of climate 8.6
aridity 8.11
atmospheric circulation 4.15
Applied climatology 5.1
^itomatic data processing 10.14
automatic weather station 10.7
bioclimatology 6.4
climate 4.2
climate monitoring 4.8
climate system 4.6
climatic change 9.1
climatic classification 8.6
climatic discontinuity 9.15
climatic divide 8.2
climatic fluctuation 9.16
climatic forecast 9.27
'fimatic index 10.25
Climatic model 4.7
climatic optimum 9.17
climatic revolution 9.6
climatic risk 4.21
climatic season 10.30
climatic trend 9.13
climatic type 8.5
climatic variability 9.5
climatic zone 8.3
climatography 5.4
climatological atlas 10.32
climatological chart 10.31
climatological forecast 4.24
climatological information 10.22

climatological standard normals10.26climatological station for spesific purposes10.6climatology4.1climatonomy5.10climatotherapy6.10cold pole8.34cold wave4.20comfort index7.17conditioned climate7.19 meteorological yearbook 10.13
microclimate 7.1
Milankovitch pleistocene climatic variation 9.24
monsoon climate 8.26
monthly record 10.12
mountain climate 8.32
moving averages 10.20
paleoclimate 9.20
periglacial climate 8.28
period averages 10.27
perpetual frost climate 8.33
physical climatology 5.7
phytoclimate 7.6
phytoclimatology 7.7
Pleistocene climate 9.23
radiation climate 4.16
reference climatological station 10.5
representative meteorological station 10.3
secular trend 9.14
solar climate 4.12
technoclimatology 6.8
Thornthwaite's classification of climate 8.10
^opoclimatology 7.14
tropical climate 8-30
urban climate 7.4
urban climatology 6.7
weatherstation 10-2

- ( ^.2 ( ru
ru
ru
en ru
en
ru
( heating degreeday ( ( ( ( wind power station
( wind load
( (

( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( iu ( ru ( ru ( ru ( ru ( ru ( ru ( en climatic anomaly
ru ( ( ( ( ( ( (

World Meteorological Organization; WMO ( World meteorological congress
( world meteorological centre; WMC (

CLIMATE message ( ( global observing system; GOS
( global data processing system; GDPS (

World Weather Watch; W WW ( international geophysical year; IGY ( global atmospheric research programme
( global atmospheric research programme; GARP (